The Law of the Universe

People fail to think, we never learn, history seems to repeat itself, we need to teach our children the truth and only the truth, You can end a problrm with a gun, until someone displaces you with a gun, Live by the gun die by the gun, what you sow, So shall you reap. Oppression will never survive, Dictators will allways be overthrown, Justice will allways negate the unjust, right will allways correct wrong, Its G-d's way and it is the law of our universe.

Soldiers are Heroe's. A true Soldier does not like war, he or she does this for duty and patriotism to a the cause of peace and security for the common good. I hate WAR, there are no winners only looser's. You can only fight evil with what it understands. Everybody has there right to their oppionion about WAR. On 9/11 we lost Mothers...,Fathers,Sisters and Brothers Family and Friends where were you when this tragedy took place. Did you loose a tear, How do you feel when a robbery takes place or policemen gets shot, or IED go's of or a child is raped or kidnapped how does this ityrany affect your day, does heroin from the poppy fields of Afganistan maybe help stop that criminal from buying his next fix from the money he madeofa tourist he knifed in New York or from illegal copies of movies or music that finance illegal trafficing of human cargo Well Anna Ng you have every right to your oppinion but when you make it make sure that it is informed OK.

Pandora's Box

Pandora's Box-I am sure that you all have heard of the story of Pandora's Box. This story is a lesson in life and in most cases one should leave those boxes closed , or dont ask questions if can't handle the truth, OR ,

IF you think there something wrong with any organization, like mismanagement, corruption or incompetance there probably is, I was once told there are no bad soldiers only bad generals and you have to start by getting rid of the rotten apples in any badly run organizations by getting rid of the management. The solution needed is to rid yourself upper and middle management, If you want to save your organization. A good source of information is The Art of War A Chinese Military Treatise By Sun Tzu.

Government,Banking,Mining and Industry have been hit with incompetence causing world wide financial insecurity, one of the biggest causes of this financial failiure and major loss of jobs for the workers was mismanagment , corruption by Overpaid CEO's ,Directors, uppermanagement and middlemangement

Cell Phone Camera

: "1.Recording Resolution720*480@18fps/ 640*480@30fps 320*240@30fps
2.Display2.4' OLED
3.MemoryMicro SD card (up to 4GB)
4.Battery Lifetime90 Minutes
5.Dimension106x48x18 mm
6.Weight72 g(Exclude Batt.)"

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As Isaiah 55:6-7 advises: "Seek the LORD while He may be found, call upon Him while He is near. Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts; let him return to the LORD, and He will have mercy on him; and to our God, for He will abundantly pardon."Facebook Share

DA slams state's invasion of private health care

Zille argues that NHI will deepen failiures of pubilic sector

I refer to the Saturday Star Article by Xolani Mbanjwa 20th June 2009

Its amazing that a heated debate has to take place in Parliament of the failing health system and the high cost of private health care and the ever increasing costs of medical aids and their continuing reduction of benefits.

It should be understood by all that while the previous ANC government was making its mind up about antivirals and ego's were flying left right and back, lives were being lost in the hundreds of thousands. The patients bill of rights if it is ]going to be worth the paper it is written on should include the sick to,(and be honoured) and include not only right wing politicians, who listened to crack pot sweet foreign talking so called specialists with questionable back grounds. but include all opinions.

The Industry requires total transparency. And a good start would be to give a tax benefit to

the employed for payments to the health scheme against claims/benefits.

The ANC's Chairman Zweli Mkhize for the sub committee on Education on Health has

There is no doubt that the state hospitals lack funding or adequate ability to fiscally manage their resources relative to the staff patient load. Outsourcing the states facilities might be an option.

A similar method of handling day to day emergencies is to use private hospitals. Claims can be managed as they are done similar to workman compensation. The national health will only apply to South African citizens. Management of collection of National heath can be done on a similar model to a the medical aid infrastructure in South Africa.

ARE ESKOM PRICE HIKE'S INHUMAN?

If Electricity is costing more lets find out ? why, Rather then telling the public that we have been having it cheap for to long by people who were not even born when the old infrastructures were set up. Electricity is a right not a luxury. Is South Africa going Backwards or forwards. Will every South African now use candles made by Sasol. Eskom if you cant do the job ship out there are plenty other private energy generation concerns that will do your jobs for less. Instead of pay increases and bonuses, why not a drop in pay, get rid of your bloated infrastructure. Your move to increase prices are inflationay and have caused Jobs to be lost, people to have lost their homes Ask Mr Zwelinzima Joseph VAVI and COSATU AND ITS Members what they Think of your price hikes ?, Do you and the staff that got millions of rands in Bonuses sleep good at night when, other South Africans are left out of the cold Mr Thulani Gcabashe.

If you are unable to do the job, recuse yourself from the position or we will demand changes. We demand a tender for change. Stop the madness before you spend more money on useless expensive power generation don’t talk green go green. We need an Accountant to run ESKOM with vision not a Bachelor of arts academic who did a course in finance for non finance managers who ran a failed money eating technology that the Europeans threw out years ago called a pebble bed reactor PBMR (Stop experimenting with our money.Well done Eskom they just put another engineer in charge when will they ever learn Mr Jacob Maroga, Well of course this guy is going to spend he’s an engineer the previous was a Bachelor of Arts Student. Sure you could have these guys on the board but not running the ship,
You need a man with a tight fist that will turn over the cents before they are spent. You have a recipe for disaster here don’t you guys ever learn. I need to catch my breath here!! I just can believe who is so incompetent to see the folly here, I mean I don’t want be personal these are great people, but you don’t run a successful company into the ground like this in 15 years, and let the consumers take the blame, how dare you !!

ESKOM PRICE HIKE'S INHUMAN

If Electricity is costing more lets find out ? why, Rather then telling the public that we have been having it cheap for to long by people who were not even born when the old infrastructures were set up. Electricity is a right not a luxury. Is South Africa going Backwards or forwards. Will every South African now use candles made by Sasol. Eskom if you cant do the job ship out there are plenty other private energy generation concerns that will do your jobs for less. Instead of pay increases and bonuses, why not a drop in pay, get rid of your bloated infrastructure. Your move to increase prices are inflationay and have caused Jobs to be lost, people to have lost their homes Ask Mr Zwelinzima Joseph VAVI and COSATU AND ITS Members what they Think of your price hikes ?, Do you and the staff that got millions of rands in Bonuses sleep good at night when, other South Africans are left out of the cold Mr Thulani Gcabashe.

If you are unable to do the job, recuse yourself from the position or we will demand changes. We demand a tender for change. Stop the madness before you spend more money on useless expensive power generation don’t talk green go green.
We need an Accountant to run ESKOM with vision not a Bachelor of arts academic who did a course in finance for non finance managers who ran a failed money eating technology that the Europeans threw out years ago called a pebble bed reactor PBMR (Stop experimenting with our money. Well done Eskom they just put another engineer in charge when will they ever learn Mr Jacob Maroga, Well of course this guy is going to spend he’s an engineer the previous was a Bachelor of Arts Student. Sure you could have these guys on the board but not running the ship,
You need a man with a tight fist that will turn over the cents before they are spent. You have a recipe for disaster here don’t you guys ever learn. I need to catch my breath here!! I just can believe who is so incompetent to see the folly here, I mean I don’t want be personal these are great people, but you don’t run a successful company into the ground like this in 15 years, and let the consumers take the blame, how dare you !!

The Road Accident Fund in South Africa

In South Africa historically drivers and passengers involved in Motor vehicle accidents were protected by a 3rd party system of insurance. A minimal amount was paid to any one of the counties insurers usually the one that handled your comprehensive cover on your vehicle.

Claims were managed by attorneys who specialised in these sorts of matters, they were usually protracted litigious matters and took around 2 years to settle.

Post Apartheid saw the advent Road Accident Fund and the dissolution of the 3rd party system. Funding of the system and payout would come from a tax/levy taken from petrol at sales point.

There has been abuse by unscupulous attorneys putting through false claims per press.

There has been uneeded expenditure in protracted in litiguation against claimants by raf .

The management of the fund is questionable and should be audited by independant Auditors.

The public who is funding the RAF is not happy with the management or the ACT for the following:

By Statute the Government has taken away the citizen common law rights to seek compensation from other parties.

Compensation at state health institutions is preposterous given the state of the South Africa's State institutions.

I belive that changes of this nature should not be done by parliment, it must be by referendum.

On the 29th September 2008, basically about 2 months after the amendment to the act, I was a passenger in a motor accident and have been left with a damaged left hand that is palsy. I

have been out of action for 8 months. Cant do the things I used to and do drive at the moment.

In the aforgoing the new act is explained with a brief history

On the 1 August 2008 the Road Accident Fund Amendment Act was implemented. It brought about some major changes in how the fund operates. We will first review what the Road Accident Fund is all about and then we will take a more in-depth look at the changes and how it affects all of us. Any accidents that took place before the 1 August 2008 still fall under the old rules.
What is the Road Accident Fund?
The fund is controlled by government and was formed after the approval of legislation to cover drivers and passengers for any bodily injuries, or death, sustained as a result of a road accident caused by a negligent driver. The negligent driver is not allowed to claim from the fund, only the third parties. The fund falls under the jurisdiction of the Department of Transport. Money to sustain the fund comes from a levy included in the price of fuel so every motorist in South Africa contributes to the fund every time you fill your car with petrol. Contributions to the Road Accident Fund are also referred to as Third Party Insurance but is should not be confused with Third Party Insurance cover that you will take out to protect yourself against personal claims by third parties, or to pay for the damage to the property of third parties.
How does the Fund operate?
A third party, or his dependants, can implement a claim against the fund for injuries sustained, or for death, that resulted from the negligence of a driver. What happens is that the Road Accident Fund takes over the responsibility of the negligent driver.
What and how much can be claimed?
The new act removed certain inequalities to ensure that all innocent road users will be able to claim for injuries, medical treatment and loss of income. Before the amendments came into effect there was no limit to the amount that could be claimed as loss of income, now a maximum limit of R160 000 per year applies for income loss or loss of support, irrespective of the number of dependants. The Road Accident Fund stipulates that the driving of a car must have led to the injuries or death; if a car falls on a mechanic while he is working on it, he cannot claim from the Road Accident Fund.
The right to sue the guilty party
Another very important change, that goes hand in hand with the one above, is that a claimant no longer has the right to sue the guilty party in the event of an accident. This will restrict the claimant’s potential to sue for full compensation. As an example, if you have earned more than R160 000 a year and are totally disabled after the accident, you can only claim the maximum of R160 000. The implication is that you should ensure that you have sufficient income protection insurance, medical aid and disability cover to make up for the shortfall, if you fall in this category.
Medical Costs
Medical cost claims will now be limited to the rates charged by public health authorities so if you are treated in a private hospital the difference will have to be covered by your medical aid or by yourself.
Passenger Limitation and General Damages
Previously passengers was limited to a maximum claim of R25 000, this limitation has been removed and passenger claims will be settled in full, subject to the maximum limits applicable. General Damages will compensate claimants for pain and suffering and disfigurement. However, take note of the fact that the Road Accident Fund’s liability for general damages will be limited to “serious” injuries as determined by certain laid-down rules and by a medical practitioner. Previously one could claim for things such as “loss of pleasure,” this will probably not be classed as a serious injury under the new rules.
Property Damage
As has always been the case, no claims for any damage to property can be made to the RAF. You can still claim for the damage to your car from the guilty party or his insurance company.
A common law right
The amendment act has removed a person’s common law right to sue the guilty party for injuries or death. This is a very emotional issue and it is probably only a matter of time before we see this being tested in the constitutional court.
What should you do?
If you are concerned about the new limits that apply, as you fall into a higher income bracket, the best advice is to consult your insurance broker and review your total insurance portfolio to ensure that you and your family are adequately protected in case of death or serious injury. Previously some claimants could claim unlimited compensation from the fund while others, such as passengers, were limited to R25 000. The new amendment act has now brought about a fairer dispensation to all road users. If you were injured in a car accident and want to lay a claim against the Road Accident Fund you can do so in your own capacity but we would rather recommend that you contact a lawyer to do it on your behalf. It can become a very long and cumbersome procedure to handle on your own.

HEALTH WARNING

HEALTH WARNING Supermarket Shelf Poisons anybody that takes Vitamin C (and most people should) should avoid the following Soft drinks: Sunkist, Fanta, Diet Coke, Sprite, & Pepsi Max.
These drinks contain Sodium Benzoate, 211 on the label. A chemical reaction between Vitamin C and Sodium Benzoate creates Benzine a highly carcinogenic chemical (story by Channel 9). Benzine has the ability to severely damage the DNA in the Mitochondria to the point that it totally inactivates it, knocks it out altogether. The Mitochondria consumes Oxygen to give you energy, and if you damage it, then the cell starts to malfunction very seriously, often fatally. A whole array of Diseases has been tied to the damage to the DNA, including Parkinson's Disease and quite a lot of Neuro-Degenerative Diseases. This is a follow-up of all the TV station's stories on Mentos and Diet Coke. Don't mix these two either; they cause a chemical reaction (explosion) in the stomach. It's not only Mentos but also any Mint products: Mint Life Savers, Tic Tac's, Cool Mint's, etc. The Mint is not the culprit here but the Aspartame in the Diet Drinks, 951 on the label. Also avoid 950 Acelsultame F (same thing). Aspartame poisoning has been scientifically linked to 92 Symptoms of Disease ... Still going to drink your Diet Drinks??? Most European countries have forbidden the importation and use in their Country of Aspartame including all makes of Saccharin, example Equal, Nutra-Sweet, Spoonful & all diet drinks, including 6,000 consumer good's and beverages sold on supermarket shelves. This ban affect's all use of this product in any type of consumable and infringement will carry penalties that go from 9,000 Euros to 90,000 Euros. Mexico is also considering banning all 6,000 products of Aspartame on its supermarket shelves. In Mexico Aspartame is known as Rumsfeld's Disease, after George Bush's mate Donald Rumsfeld. The Nutra-Sweet company and Searle are owned by Monsanto who appointed Rumsfeld as their General Manager so they could use his clout with Parliament to get this deadly poison passed by the FDA and boost their sales of Aspartame products. Avoid all toothpastes made in China , especially Colgate's as they contain Ethylene Glycol. This is an anti-freezing agent, highly toxic and even fatal -- it destroys the liver, kidneys, lungs, blood cells, heart and the nervous system. It is also in some mouth washes, make-up, aftershaves, baby powder and wipes, shampoos, and deodorants. Avoid Smarties; they contain almost every toxic artificial colour on the market. The worst are 102 and 104, and the worst of all is 110 (carcinogenic), 124 (undesirable), 127 (carcinogenic), 128 (extreme caution). 129, 131, and 133 are also carcinogenic. To top it off Smarties are not even made of Chocolate - neither are Tim Tam's. Synthetic chocolate has no nutritional food value whatsoever.

Read your labels -- it may one day save your life.

ESD 01 ELECTRICITY SAVING DEVICE

SAVE BETWEEN 20-40% OF YOUR MONTHLY ELECTRCITY BILL USING THE ESD 01

· As with the ESD 01 an integral part of the unit is to provide filtered mains 250/125 Volts AC.
· Inset LCD Display Connected to Output displaying real time AC output.
· Inline EMI filtering.
· IP 65 Box
· 4000 watts
· Can be used in series with another ESD 01 units.
· Overload Protection.
· Optional Geyser Timer.
· Optional Inverter, Solar and Wind Turbine Generator option.
· Optional Breakout Cable box Extender.
· Can be used in an out door environment to provide savings in Hotel rooms, Bungalows.

Reduction of CO2 Footprint due to reduced energy consumption

Consult your supplier about our options.

Ideal for Geysers, PC’s, and Low energy Lights, Micro wave ovens, Stoves, Pumps.

All Rights Reserved (ESD) Dave Wailer and Luca Brachini © 2009. This document is Copyrighted, and subject to statutory exception and, held in the name of David Wailer. No reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of the Author David Wailer.

COMPLIANCE

ROHS ESD 01 is Lead free-All components and solder used are certified Lead Free

All products where applicable have the CE rating.

This manual relates ESD 01 Ver A 4000 Watt.

Please contact us should you require 3 Phase, or require higher current handling we have 15, 25 and 40 Amp units. The ESD 02 version includes GSM, GPRS and GPS connectivity providing:

· Real-time Monitoring.
· Remote metering
· Pay as you go electricity with recharge by Cell phone payment Gateway.
· Using the ESD system as an alarm system by piggy backing up to the GPRS/GSM system.
· Cost effective solution manage savings by, what’s available on the grid.
· Centralized fault reports, providing better management.
· In the case of monthly metering obtain meter readings remotely, reduce costs of management.

If the unit is tampered with you can cut power and take security response.
· Guaranteed Savings of your monthly Electricity Bill between 20 to 40 Percent.
· Help Reduce your CO2 Footprint.

You can remotely switch of the unit,
· Ideal for the following:

a) ELS Energy Saving Lamps We Recommend Philips or Osram

b) Micro wave Oven, Refrigerators. Hair Dryers,
c) Stoves, Water Heaters (geysers), Kettles, Irons.
d) Food Processors, swimming pool pumps, Lifts etc.

CALL us at +27726464951

Picture 1. ESD O1




















Table of Contents




1. Forward Page 4
2. What is supplied with the ESD 01 Unit Page 4
3. Safety features Page 4
4. Limited Warranty & Limitation of Liability Page 5
5. Warning Page 6
6. Features Page 6
7. Mounting Page 9
8. Replacement of Power Battery Page 10
9. Setting Controller once the unit is installed Page 11
10. ESD 01 Parts lists Rev 01-049 Page 12
11. Block Diagram Page 13
12. Specifications Page 14
14. Tools Required for Installing the ESD 01 Page 15
15. Test Reports Page 16
16. Compliance Page 22


Table of Photographs


Picture 01
ESD01 Box
Page2
Picture 02
Side View
Power out Receptacles
Page 7

Picture 03
Europlug outlet
& 220 VAC input
Page 8
Picture 04
Drill hole mounts
For the box
Page 9
Picture 06
View of Main Controller Board
Page 11


All Rights Reserved (ESD) Dave Wailer and Luca Brachini © 2009. This document is Copyrighted, and subject to statutory exception and, held in the name of David Wailer. No reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of the Author David Wailer.





1. FOREWARD


Congratulations on your purchase of the ESD 01 energy saving device.

The ESD 01 is designed provide user with controlled savings in the consumption of electricity. It provides EMI (electromagnetic interference) filtering inline and with switch breakers and fusing on its central mains line.

The ESD O1 is rated to supply a maximum 4000 watts of electrical equipment.

2. What is supplied with the ESD 01 Unit

1 x User manual
1 x Mini replacement Fuse
1 x Mains Cable
2 x AC Output cables
1 x Euro Output Cable
1 x Registration Card
1 x ESD 01 unit
1 x 9 Volt Battery PP9
Spare Tie Raps for replacing Batteries

3. Safety features

Each ESD O1 unit has:

1x Fused mains input switch
3x Trip switch protecting each output
1x Central trip switch monitoring output

On Installation the unit is closed by 4 supplied screws. For further protection against monitoring against unauthorized opening, there is provision for post closing seals to be applied.



All Rights Reserved (ESD) Dave Wailer and Luca Brachini © 2009. This document is Copyrighted, and subject to statutory exception and, held in the name of David Wailer. No reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of the Author David Wailer.





4. LIMITED WARRANTY AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

Each ESD 01 is warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal conditions, use and service. The warranty period is 90 Days from date of shipment. Parts, Product repairs and services are warranted for a further 90 days.

This Warranty only extends only to the original purchaser or end-user customer of ESD’S Authorised reseller group, and does not apply to fuses, disposable batteries, or to any product which in ESD’s opinion, has been misused, altered , neglected, contaminated or damaged by accident or abnormal conditions of operation or handling. ESD does not warrant any software
Embedded in the supplied product. ESD does not warrant that the unit will operate without interruption and denies, refutes liability whatsoever should and damages occur out of the use of
The ESD.

ESD Authorised resellers can extend the warranty on new and used products to end user customers. These extension warranties are subject to ESD’S Central head office approval and we reserve on right to refuse.

To obtain warranty service contact you’re nearest ESD Authorised service center to obtain a return authorization, or technician call out request. If you are returning your ESD unit for repair
Send it to you ESD service center with a report of problem covering your postage and insurance prepaid ESD’s offices (FOB Destination). ESD assumes no responsibility, risk for damage in transit. Following warranty repair, the unit will be returned to the original consignee transportation prepaid (FOB Destination). If ESD determines that failure was caused by neglect, misuse, contamination, misuse, alteration, or abnormal condition of operation or handling, including overvoltage failures caused by the use outside the products specified ratings or normal wear and tear of mechanical components. ESD will provide an estimate of repair costs and obtain an authorization before commencing work. Following repair, the unit will be returned to the original consignee transportation costs prepaid. Payment prior to shipping will paid by the owner of the ESD unit via Credit card, EFT before the goods are shipped.

THIS WARRANTY IS THE BUYERS SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND I IN LIEU OF ALL OTHERWARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ESD,OR ITS COPYRIGHT HOLDERS,CONNECTED PERSONS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES WHATEVER THEY MAY BE, ARISING OUT OF THE USE, IMPLEMENTATION OR INDIRECT OR CAUSE FROM THE ESD PRODUCT DEFINED IN THIS MANUAL.

Contact Details:
ESD Africa: ESD Europe:
PO Box 72 Mr. S Trestini
Kelvin 2054 607-852-711
South Africa steven@wewhere.com

All Rights Reserved (ESD) Dave Wailer and Luca Brachini © 2009. This document is Copyrighted, and subject to statutory exception and, held in the name of David Wailer. No reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of the Author David Wailer.


5. WARNING

Do not work on the ESD 01 unit while it is connected to the AC mains. There is the threat of injury shock or fatal injury.

Do not connect in excess of 4000 watts. Use qualified personal when installing this equipment into an existing DB board.


6. FEATURES

· As with the ESD 01 an integral part of the unit is to provide filtered mains 250/125 Volts AC using an in line EMI single phase unit.
· Inset LCD Display Connected to Output displaying real time AC output.
· Inline EMI filtering.
· IP 65 Box
· 4000 watts
· Can be used in series with another ESD 01 units.
· Overload Protection.
· Optional Geyser Timer.
· Optional Inverter, Solar and Wind Turbine Generator option.
· Optional Breakout Cable box Extender.
· Can be used in an out door environment to provide savings in Hotel rooms, Bungalows.
· Reduction of CO2 Footprint due to reduced energy consumption.

Consult your supplier about our options.


Ideal for Geysers, PC’s, and Low energy Lights, Micro wave ovens, Stoves, Pumps.




All Rights Reserved (ESD) Dave Wailer and Luca Brachini © 2009. This document is Copyrighted, and subject to statutory exception and, held in the name of David Wailer. No reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of the Author David Wailer.
















Picture 2 Side View Power out receptacles


Picture represents power outputs of ESD 01 unit.












All Rights Reserved (ESD) Dave Wailer and Luca Brachini © 2009. This document is Copyrighted, and subject to statutory exception and, held in the name of David Wailer. No reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of the Author David Wailer.



Picture 3. Europlug outlet and 220 VAC input

ESD O1 Mains supply receptacle and Europlug out put.










All Rights Reserved (ESD) Dave Wailer and Luca Brachini © 2009. This document is Copyrighted, and subject to statutory exception and, held in the name of David Wailer. No reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of the Author David Wailer.













7. Mounting

The ESD O1 can be mounted next to your Mains Distribution Box or at any other location where it can be used as a sub-distribution box..
As a rule of thumb the external plugs and cables supplied can be used to wire in to your apartment, Building or Houses distribution point.
The box has 4 mounting Ridges that must be drilled by the electrical installer care must be taken not to damage any of the preinstalled wiring or cable.
Please see picture below with marks depicting area on the boxes mounting holes are to be drilled. There are four such circles at each corner of the base box unit.




Picture 4 Displaying circular marking where you can drill to mount box

The box should be mounted vertically. Try to keep cables as short as possible.
The fused mains in switch should not bypass your earth leakage unit (It is important that you allow earth continuity) allow the earth to follow through.

Alternatively you can ask you Electrician to leave you old earth leakage in service and install a new unit into the ESD 01 unit.

Remember the ESD 01 is designed to save consumption of 4000 watts of equipment connected to Mains Distribution board if you are consuming more purchase an additional unit.

All Rights Reserved (ESD) Dave Wailer and Luca Brachini © 2009. This document is Copyrighted, and subject to statutory exception and, held in the name of David Wailer. No reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of the Author David Wailer.


Each output plug on the ESD 01 is marked with a specific pictogram ie for Lights we use Low energy lights. The Switch breaker on existing DP box relating to lights if you have one should be removed. The Live side should be sealed and made safe.

The ESD 01 should then be wired into the old DP Boxes Lights Trip switch.

The same work should be applied to wiring in the other ESD 01 mains outlet Plugs.

Please follow standard procedure and confirm that when all electrical work is done that now supply is switched on.

Check all connections before Switching ON


8. Replacement of Power Battery

The ESD O1 Display unit is powered by a replaceable 9 Volt DC Battery. The Display indicates when the charge is low. To replace cut tie rap and replace Battery use spare tie rap supplied.

Picture5 Battery and back of A/D Voltmeter









All Rights Reserved (ESD) Dave Wailer and Luca Brachini © 2009. This document is Copyrighted, and subject to statutory exception and, held in the name of David Wailer. No reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of the Author David Wailer.


9. Setting Controller once the unit is installed


Picture 6 ESD 01 controller depicting circuit breakers and main controllers

The ESD 01 Controller is suitable for 110 to 220 Volt Systems.
Once you have connected up the ESD 01 to it respective terminals. And you are ready to go live. While the power is down place a voltmeter on the output of the ESD 01 unit. Before turning on the power make sure that one of each the items are turned on before the power is switched on.
On the controller is a knob, with the power now switched on and your multimeter set to AC volts turn the knob on the controller to 180 Volts AC, Please confirm that you equipment is operational.


All Rights Reserved (ESD) Dave Wailer and Luca Brachini © 2009. This document is Copyrighted, and subject to statutory exception and, held in the name of David Wailer. No reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of the Author David Wailer.





10. ESD 01 PARTS LIST REV 01-049

No
Code
Description
Quantity
1
ESD1MAN
USER GUIDE AND MANUAL
1
2
ESD1BOXMW
ESD 01 BOX WITH MACHINE WORK
1
3
LCDDISP
LCD DISPLAY
1
4
CCBR16AMP
16 AMP CIRCUIT BREAKERS
4
5
FILEMI
EMIFILTER
1
6
CABRUN
CABLE RUN
1
7
EUROPLUG
EUROPLUG
1
8
CONTOLLER
CONTROLLER
1
9
ASSNUT
ASSORTED NUTS FIXINGS KIT
1
10
PWRBOX
POWER BOX
1
11
MAINSPLG
MAINS PLUGS
3
12
MAINSW
SW MAINS PLUG
1
13
CABLESET
CABLE SET
3
14
BATTERY
9 VOLT BATT
1
15
BATTHOLD
BATTERY HOLDER
1
16
TIERAPS
TIERAPS
10

Table 1 List of modules components supplier in ESD1

The above list relates to components supplied in the ESD 01 unit.





All Rights Reserved (ESD) Dave Wailer and Luca Brachini © 2009. This document is Copyrighted, and subject to statutory exception and, held in the name of David Wailer. No reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of the Author David Wailer.

















11. BLOCK Diagram








All Rights Reserved (ESD) Dave Wailer and Luca Brachini © 2009. This document is Copyrighted, and subject to statutory exception and, held in the name of David Wailer. No reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of the Author David Wailer.


12. SPECIFICATIONS

EMI FILTERING

RATED VOLTAGE
115 AC / 250 AC
LEAKAGE CURRENT
0.8 mA max. 250 V, 50 Hz
TEST VOLTAGE
LINE TO LINE
1450 VOLTS DC

LINE TO GROUND
2250 VOLTS DC
INSULATION RESISTANCE
100 Ω min. 250 V DC
OPERATING TEMPRATURE
-25 ºC~ 85 º C


MAXIMUM POWER RATING WITH 220 V AC IN 4000 WATTS
MAXIMUM POWER RATING WITH 110 V AC IN 2000 WATTS


Warnings do not exceed power ratings.

All cable rated 16 Amp.

External output voltage display.

Reading refresh rate: 3 Readings per second.
Margin of Error: Delta +/- 10% (23˚ +/- 5˚C, < 80% RH)
Power Supply: External 9 volt PP9 (Expected life of battery 1 year)
Power Dissipation: 50 - 60 mA DC


We reserve the rights to make improvement changes without prior notice.

All Rights Reserved (ESD) Dave Wailer and Luca Brachini © 2009. This document is Copyrighted, and subject to statutory exception and, held in the name of David Wailer. No reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of the Author David Wailer.










14. Tools Required for Installing the ESD 01


· Electric Drill
· Set of Masonry Bits
· Multimeter
· Set of Screwdrivers
· Suitable Spanners to tighten Raw Bolts when mounting the ESD 01 box to the wall.
· Side cutters





All Rights Reserved (ESD) Dave Wailer and Luca Brachini © 2009. This document is Copyrighted, and subject to statutory exception and, held in the name of David Wailer. No reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of the Author David Wailer.




























15. Test Reports

Average Statistics




All Rights Reserved (ESD) Dave Wailer and Luca Brachini © 2009. This document is Copyrighted, and subject to statutory exception and, held in the name of David Wailer. No reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of the Author David Wailer.








Harmonics




All Rights Reserved (ESD) Dave Wailer and Luca Brachini © 2009. This document is Copyrighted, and subject to statutory exception and, held in the name of David Wailer. No reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of the Author David Wailer.












Frequency Unbalance Report



All Rights Reserved (ESD) Dave Wailer and Luca Brachini © 2009. This document is Copyrighted, and subject to statutory exception and, held in the name of David Wailer. No reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of the Author David Wailer.














Summary




All Rights Reserved (ESD) Dave Wailer and Luca Brachini © 2009. This document is Copyrighted, and subject to statutory exception and, held in the name of David Wailer. No reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of the Author David Wailer.




Transient Response



All Rights Reserved (ESD) Dave Wailer and Luca Brachini © 2009. This document is Copyrighted, and subject to statutory exception and, held in the name of David Wailer. No reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of the Author David Wailer.













Voltage and Amperage


All Rights Reserved (ESD) Dave Wailer and Luca Brachini © 2009. This document is Copyrighted, and subject to statutory exception and, held in the name of David Wailer. No reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of the Author David Wailer.











16. COMPLIANCE

ROHS ESD 01 is Lead free-All components and solder used are certified Lead Free

All products where applicable have the CE rating.

The Plastic Box is IP 56 Rated

This manual relates ESD 01 Ver A 4000 Watt.

Please contact us should you require 3 Phase, or require higher current handling we have 15, 25 and 40 Amp units. The ESD 02 version includes GSM, GPRS and GPS connectivity providing:

· Real-time Monitoring.
· Remote metering
· Pay as you go electricity with recharge by Cell phone payment Gateway.
· Using the ESD system as an alarm system by piggy backing up to the GPRS/GSM system.
· Cost effective solution manage savings by, what’s available on the grid.
· Centralized fault reports, providing better management.
· In the case of monthly metering obtain meter readings remotely, reduce costs of management. You can remotely disconnect service.
· If the unit is tampered with you can cut power and take security response.
· Guaranteed Savings of your monthly Electricity Bill between 20 to 40 Percent.
· Help Reduce your CO2 Footprint.
· Ideal for the following: a) ELS Energy Saving Lamps We Recommend Phillip or
Osram.
b) Micro wave Oven, Refrigerators. Hair Dryers,
c) Stoves, Water Heaters (geysers), Kettles, Irons.
d) Food Processors, swimming pool pumps, Lifts etc.

DO NOT EXCEED THE UNITS POWER RATING





All Rights Reserved (ESD) Dave Wailer and Luca Brachini © 2009. This document is Copyrighted, and subject to statutory exception and, held in the name of David Wailer. No reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of the Author David Wailer.

Irene Sendler Nobel Peace Prize Nominee

Irena Sendler - who recently died at 98 years of age, was a 2008 Nobel PeacePrize NomineeDuring WWII, Irena was given permission to work in the Warsaw Ghetto, as aplumbing/sewer specialist. She had an ulterior motive.Being German, Irena knew what the Nazi plan was for Jews. Irena smuggledout infants in the bottom of a tool box she carried in the back of hertruck. She used a burlap sack for bigger children. She also had a dog inthe back that she trained to bark when Nazi soldiers let her in and out ofthe ghetto. The soldiers wanted nothing to do with her dog. The barkingcovered noises of the infants and children.Irena managed to smuggle out and save 2500 infants and children, before shewas caught! The Nazi's broke both her legs and arms, and beat her severely.Irena kept a record in a jar buried under a tree in her back yard of all thechildren she smuggled out. After the war, she tried to locate all parentsthat may have survived to reunite families, but most had been gassed. Thechildren she could not reunite were placed with foster families or adopted.Irena was nominated for the 2008 Nobel Peace Prize. She was not selected.Al Gore won for a slide show on Global Warming.Help send this email around the world so that this 'noble' lady isremembered for her bravery.

South Africa Waters are Being Raped of its fish stocks:

Teach a man to fish an then another man will come along and fish and and the another man will come along and fish and then another man will come along and fish, But then this is where gets intersting we get over fished and there are too few fish and too many fishermen, and the we get a Goverment set up quota's and restricts fishing within our 40 ... Read Morekm border and beyond, however then the Taiwanese, Chinese, Japanese, Russian Norwegian come along and help depleat our fish stocks, so now we taught the man to fish and we are going shoot the pirates with out plow shears, no sorry I am bit confused we going to teach them how to be human beings and conserve this planet and go and beat up little fur seals or shoot cute big whales with harpoon guns that have grenades that blow them up. G-D, Why was man created on the last Day? I believe So that He Can be told when pride takes hold of him: G-D created the gnat before thee.

State of Israel Proclaimed 1948

State of Israel Proclaimed in 1948

In November 1947, the UN approved the Partition Plan for Palestine, calling for the formation of two states, one Jewish and one Arab, as well as a small, internationally administered zone in what had previously been a British-administered territory. The Arab leadership rejected this plan, but on May 14, 1948, the State of Israel was declared. The next day, five Arab states declared war on Israel. How did the war endJews living in the Diaspora have long aspired to return to Zion and the Land of Israel. That hope and yearning was articulated in the Bible and is a central theme in the Jewish prayer book. Beginning in the twelfth century, a small but steady stream of Jews began to leave Europe to settle in the Holy Land. After Jews were expelled from Spain in 1492, some made their way to the Land of Israel.During the 16th century, the pace stepped up, and large communities struck roots in Jerusalem, Hebron, Safed and Tiberias. In the second half of the 18th century, entire Hasidic communities from Poland, Galicia and Ukraine settled in the Holy Land with their rabbis.
The first large wave of modern immigration, known as the First Aliyah (Hebrew: עלייה), began in 1881, as Jews fled pogroms in Eastern Europe. While the Zionist movement already existed in theory, Theodor Herzl is credited with founding political Zionism, a movement which sought to establish a Jewish state in the Land of Israel, by elevating the Jewish question to the international plane. In 1896, Herzl published Der Judenstaat (The Jewish State), offering his vision of a future state; the following year he presided over the first World Zionist Congress.
During the Second Aliyah (1904–1914), some 40,000 Jews settled in Palestine. Both the first and second waves of migrants were mainly Orthodox Jews, but those in the Second Aliyah included socialist pioneers who established the kibbutz movement. During World War I, British Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour issued what became known as the Balfour Declaration, which was viewed with favour the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people. The Jewish Legion, a group of battalions composed primarily of Zionist volunteers, assisted in the British conquest of Israel. Arab opposition to the plan led to the 1920 Palestine riots and the formation of the Jewish defense organization known as the Haganah, from which the Irgun and Lehi split off. In 1922, the League of Nations granted Great Britain, a mandate over Palestine for the express purpose of "placing the country under such political, administrative and economic conditions as will secure the establishment of the Jewish national home.
Jewish immigration continued with the Third Aliyah (1919–1923) and Fourth Aliyah (1924–1929), which together brought 100,000 Jews to Palestine. In the wake of the Jaffa riots in the early days of the Mandate, the British restricted Jewish immigration and territory slated for the Jewish state was allocated to Transjordan. The rise of Nazism in the 1930s led to the Fifth Aliyah, with an influx of a quarter of a million Jews. This influx resulted in the Arab revolt of 1936–1939 and led the British to cap immigration with the White Paper of 1939. With countries around the world turning away Jewish refugees fleeing the Holocaust, a clandestine movement known as Aliyah Bet was organized to bring Jews to Palestine. By the end of World War II, Jews accounted for 33% of the population of Palestine, up from 11% in 1922.Independence and first years Main articles: 1948 Arab-Israeli War and Declaration of Independence (Israel)
David Ben-Gurion proclaiming Israeli independence on May 14, 1948 below a portrait of HerzlIn 1947, the British government withdrew from the Mandate of Palestine, stating it was unable to arrive at a solution acceptable to both Arabs and Jews. The newly-created United Nations approved the UN Partition Plan (United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181) on November 29, 1947, dividing the country into two states, one Arab and one Jewish. Jerusalem was to be designated an international city – a corpus separatum – administered by the UN to avoid conflict over its status. The Jewish community accepted the plan, but the Arab League and Arab Higher Committee rejected it.
Regardless, the State of Israel was proclaimed on May 14, 1948, one day before the expiry of the British Mandate of Palestine. Not long after, five Arab countries – Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon and Iraq – attacked Israel, launching the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. After almost a year of fighting, a ceasefire was declared and temporary borders, known as the Green Line, were instituted. Jordan annexed what became known as the West Bank and Egypt took control of the Gaza Strip. Israel was admitted as a member of the United Nations on May 11, 1949. During the course of the hostilities, 711,000 Arabs, according to UN estimates, fled from Israel.Arab persecution of Jewish communities precipitated a similar Jewish exodus from Arab lands. The fate of the Palestinian refugees today is a major point of contention in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
In the early years of the state, the Labor Zionist movement led by Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion dominated Israeli politics. These years were marked by mass immigration of Holocaust survivors and Jews fleeing Arab lands the population rose from 800,000 to two million between 1948 and 1958. Most arrived as refugees with no possessions and were housed in temporary camps known as ma'abarot. By 1952, over two hundred thousand immigrants were living in these tent cities. The need to solve the crisis led Ben-Gurion to sign a reparations agreement with West Germany that triggered mass protests by Jews angered at the idea of Israel "doing business" with Germany.
During the 1950s, Israel was frequently attacked by Arab fedayeen, mainly from the Egyptian-occupied Gaza Strip. In 1956, Israel joined a secret alliance with Great Britain and France aimed at recapturing the Suez Canal, which the Egyptians had nationalized (see the Suez Crisis). Despite capturing the Sinai Peninsula, Israel was forced to retreat due to pressure from the United States and the Soviet Union in return for guarantees of Israeli shipping rights in the Red Sea and the Canal. At the start of the following decade, Israel captured Adolf Eichmann, an implementer of the Final Solution hiding in Argentina, and brought him to trial. The trial had a major impact on public awareness of the Holocaust and to date Eichmann remains the only person sentenced to death by Israeli courts.[Series of conflictsIn 1967, Egypt, Jordan, and Syria massed troops close to Israeli borders, expelled UN peacekeepers and blocked Israel's access to the Red Sea. Israel saw these actions as a casus belli for a pre-emptive strike that launched the Six-Day War, during which it captured the West Bank, Gaza Strip, Sinai Peninsula and Golan Heights. The 1949 Green Line became the administrative boundary between Israel and the occupied territories. Jerusalem's boundaries were enlarged, incorporating East Jerusalem. The Jerusalem Law, passed in 1980, reaffirmed this measure and reignited international controversy over the status of Jerusalem.

What is comminism ?

What is Communism?
science vs. bullshit
Scientific definition:

A classless society with exploitation. A state machine used by a section of the population to oppress another section such as the army or the secret police. A need for concript armies or police forces. A use of production for profit or exchange. Society runs in accord with the strict principle: From each according to his ability, to each according to his need.
Bullshit definition (ie: commonly believed--but RIGHT)
Rule of society by a single party which maintains a monopoly of political power and suppresses all opposition. Control of the economy via centralized bureaucratic planning.

Examples of the definition: the former Soviet Union, China, Cuba, North Korea, etc.

"Ever Wondered Why the USA's economy is in the states its in"

Ever wondered why the USA's economy is in the state it’s in??? Read on.... Robert Jones woke up early in the morning having set his alarm clock (Made in Japan) for 7 am. While his coffeepot (Made in China) was perking, He shaved with his electric razor (MADE IN HONG KONG), He put his shirt on (MADE IN SRI LANKA), designer jeans (MADE IN SINGAPORE), and shoes (MADE IN KOREA) After cooking his breakfast on his stove (MADE IN INDIA) he sat down with his calculator (MADE IN MEXICO) to see how much he could spend today. After setting his watch (MADE IN TAIWAN), He got in his car (MADE IN GERMANY), filled in with petrol (MADE IN SAUDI ARABIA) and continued his search for a good paying AMERICAN JOB.

At the end of yet another discouraging and fruitless day checking his computer (MADE IN MALAYSIA), Robert decided to relax for a while. He put on his sandals (MADE IN BRAZIL), poured himself a glass of wine (MADE IN FRANCE), and turned on his TV (MADE IN INDONESIA), and then wondered why he could not find a good paying job in AMERICA.

AND NOW HE”S HOPING HE CAN GET HELP FROM A PRESIDENT…..MADE in KENYA

MORAL OF STORY

1) Don’t let our motor industry fall apart.
2) Keep our STEEL, ENGINEERING and Industries Alive
3) Get Rid of Crime
4) Keep our Cities clean
5) Stop the Brain Drain
6) Get the South Africans in the Diaspora to come back with incentives.
7) South Africa must encourage growth we need skills.

DON’T LEARN FROM OUR MISTAKES LEARN FROM OTHERS IT’S EXPENSIVE

IF YOU FAIL TO PLAN, PLAN TO FAIL

NEW LAW GIVES CONSUMER MORE POWER

New law gives consumers power
Apr 30 2009 21:03
Johannesburg - The Consumer Protection Bill has been signed into law by President Kgalema Motlanthe, the department of trade and industry (dti) said on Thursday.
"The primary purpose of the new Act is to prevent exploitation or harm on consumers and to promote the social well-being of consumers," the dti said in a statement.
Motlanthe signed it on April 24 and it was gazetted on April 29.
The Consumer Protection Act would introduce general principles of consumer protection and would serve as an overarching governing statement on consumer protection matters in South Africa.
It aimed to create a strong culture of consumer rights and responsibilities, as well as to promote a fair, efficient and transparent market place for consumers and business, the dti said.
Nomfundo Maseti, the acting deputy director general in the dti, said the primary purpose of the act was to protect consumers from exploitation and unfair practices by unscrupulous businesses, and to empower consumers to make wise purchasing decisions.
"It achieves this by introducing, amongst others, a system of product liability and improved redress.
"Producers, distributors or suppliers, will be liable for any damages in the form of death, injury, loss, or damage to property and economic loss, to the consumer or third party," she said.
The act decriminalised certain conduct and subjected it to administrative sanctions, while it also enabled consumers to demand refunds if goods were of inferior quality.
"Consumers may return the goods to the supplier, without penalty and at the supplier's risk and expense, if the goods fail to meet the required standard," said Maseti.
Consumers were now empowered to cancel contracts if not satisfied with the terms of contract.
Unscrupulous
Further, consumers would have a final say in whether they would like their contracts to be renewed or not.
"Consumers will now be protected from the unscrupulous businesses that tend to induce them to waive the obligations and liability of the supplier in terms of agreement," Maseti said.
The act promoted consumer activism by providing for accreditation of consumer groups for lodging complaints on behalf of consumers.
It also provided for possible financial support for activities such as consumer advice, education, publications, research and alternative dispute resolution through mediation or conciliation, Maseti added.
For implementation purposes, the National Consumer Commission - an enforcement and /investigative body on consumer protection issues - would be established after 12 months from the date of signing of the bill by the president.
The National Consumer Commission would then implement the act after a period of 18 months from the date the president signed the bill.
"It is envisaged that the provided time period will afford business reasonable time to align their trading practices for the purposes of complying with the act," Maseti said.
The act replaced existing provisions from five acts, including the Consumer Affairs (Unfair Business Practices) Act of 1988, Trade Practices Act of 1976, Sales and Service Matters Act of 1964, Price Control Act of 1964, and Merchandise Marks Act of 1941 (specifically Sections 2-13, and 16-17).
- Sapa

In Finland, there is no problem with there Networks, service is good, Cant see the cell towers, There is no discounting of phones, the price is the price.There is no lock ins. Most voice communications Business to Business is Cell to Cell, Cell phone calls are cheaper than land line calls. The Telkom operator in Finland is struggling to stay afloat. It is is not propped up by misguided legislation. Telkom South Africa is Top heavy, It should be broken up into little pieces, like they did to the Bell corporation in the USA No one can make a decision, from their call centre up, They take your money and if something go's wrong and if it does not appear on the set of answers of the call centres clerk answer sheet, We have something like George Orwells" Future Shock"

Swine Flu

Health officials around the world are struggling to contain swine flu, which can prove fatal to humans. AFP reported on Tuesday that with the likely death toll in Mexico, the epicentre of the outbreak, now standing at 152, the World Health Organisation raised its flu pandemic alert level from three to four, although experts noted the situation has not reached pandemic levels.

FEDUP WITH TELKOM "THEY JUST DONT UNDERSTAND"

Dear Mr September
CEO TELKOM
RE: PROBLEMS WITH BLOCK CALL PLUS ON

In late 2007 (Between October to December) we were moving from Kelvin Sandton, we went to your Rosebank service centre and applied for a ADSL line for our new home in Rouxville Johannesburg, By the time we had moved in, in February no ADSL service was installed after numerous calls to your 10219 number and Visits to Rosebank.

We were told by your staff that there was a shortage of ADSL "circuits" in our which has now become an urban Legend.

Any way on the 3rd March 2008 I had a bad fall and was hospitalised and left the provisioning of Telecoms to my Wife Margot.

At the suggestion of our neighbors we were told we would never get an ADSL line, "if you want one cancel your application., Apply for a normal line and then reapply for an ADSL line which my wife did" Not legend and you know what we got the ADSL line.

Now please note we were very confused and sort of happy and relieved in way after being constipated communicatively wise if you get drift.A couple of months later, and a staggeringly high amount to on my "pay as you go" phone bill.

But This is not Where my problem Starts or ends

Learning from BAD experience we applied for BLOCK CALL PLUS


On the first ADSL line that was not delivered and on 011-640-xxxx and 011-640-xxxx

I have complained continuously about the cell phone call s on these lines that should not have been allowed be cause the Block was not working.
The Block call fails to block calls.
The Block department has even past credits.
There is a fault in the System.
I notified each person that the Block call does not when reporting the complaint
I have had it investigated by a Maria in December, but I believe that she did not understand what was get to.
The lines have been wet and cables have replaced twice.
There has been earthing problems from your side and two modems have been replaced
One ADSL Filter has been replaced.
I have heard other people talking on my line and when I put the phone down they carry on talking and can then dial on the line.
The matter has been reported 5 times.
I am out of pocket +/- R 4500.00 excluding interest and the cut of cost. I pay because I have no choice However I have no come to you .

You might ask why I took so long because I have been in and out of hospital since February 2008 until March 2009.

I find it difficult to visit you service centre as I am in constant pain. Due to the accident I have lost the use of my Left arm/hand and my
Knees were also injured but not so badly.

I was promised a call back from a manager at the call centre with 10 minutes an hour ago

I Would be obliged if you would reconnect the lines. ( I know I owe you less at this juncture)

After scrutinizing the Account over a period of time several credits in my favour had to be made.

Thanking you in anticipation.

Dave Wailer
Husband to Mrs MD Wailer

Through Technology
Mrs MD Wailer
23 Roux StreetRouxvilleJohannesburg Gauteng 2192 South Africa
davewailer@wol.co.za

Daves Green Watch

Wilkins ice shelf set to collapse20/01/2009 10:12 - (SA)


Wilkins Ice Shelf - A huge Antarctic ice shelf is on the brink of collapse with just a sliver of ice holding it in place, the latest victim of global warming that is altering maps of the frozen continent.
"We've come to the Wilkins Ice Shelf to see its final death throes," David Vaughan, a glaciologist at the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), told Reuters after the first - and probably last - plane landed near the narrowest part of the ice.
The flat-topped shelf has an area of thousands of square kilometres, jutting 20 metres out of the sea off the Antarctic Peninsula.
But it is held together only by an ever-thinning 40km strip of ice that has eroded to an hour-glass shape just 500 metres wide at its narrowest.
In 1950, the strip was almost 100km wide.
"It really could go at any minute," Vaughan said on slushy snow in bright sunshine beside a red Twin Otter plane that landed on skis. He added that the ice bridge could linger weeks or months. Size of Jamaica
The Wilkins once covered 16 000km². It has lost a third of its area but is still about the size of Jamaica or the US state of Connecticut. Once the strip breaks up, the sea is likely to sweep away much of the remaining ice.
Icebergs the shape and size of shopping malls already dot the sea around the shelf as it disintegrates. Seals bask in the southern hemisphere summer sunshine on icebergs by expanses of open water.
A year ago, BAS said the Wilkins was "hanging by a thread" after an aerial survey. "Miraculously we've come back a summer later and it's still here. If it was hanging by a thread last year, it's hanging by a filament this year," Vaughan said.
Nine other shelves have receded or collapsed around the Antarctic peninsula in the past 50 years, often abruptly like the Larsen A in 1995 or the Larsen B in 2002. The trend is widely blamed on climate change caused by heat-trapping gases from burning fossil fuels.
Warming to blame
"This ice shelf and the nine other shelves that we have seen with a similar trajectory are a consequence of warming," Vaughan said.
In total, about 25 000km² of ice shelves have been lost, changing maps of Antarctica. Ocean sediments indicate that some shelves had been in place for at least 10 000 years.
Vaughan stuck a GPS monitoring station on a long metal pole into the Wilkins ice on behalf of Dutch scientists. It will track ice movements via satellite.
The shelf is named after Australian George Hubert Wilkins, an early Antarctic aviator who is set to join an exclusive club of people who have a part of the globe named after them that later vanishes.
Loss of ice shelves does not raise sea levels significantly because the ice is floating and already mostly submerged by the ocean. But the big worry is that their loss will allow ice sheets on land to move faster, adding extra water to the seas.
3°C warmer
Wilkins has almost no pent-up glaciers behind it. But ice shelves further south hold back vast volumes of ice.
"When those are removed the glaciers will flow faster," Vaughan said.
Temperatures on the Antarctic Peninsula have warmed by about 3°C since 1950, the fastest rise in the southern hemisphere. There is little sign of warming elsewhere in Antarctica.
BAS scientists and two Reuters reporters stayed about an hour on the shelf at a point about 2km wide.
"It's very unlikely that our presence here is enough to initiate any cracks," Vaughan said.
"But it is likely to happen fairly soon, weeks to months, and I don't want to be here when it does."
The UN Climate Panel, of which Vaughan is a senior member, projected in 2007 that world sea levels were likely to rise by between 18 and 59cm this century.
But it did not factor in any possible acceleration of ice loss from Antarctica. Even a small change in the rate could affect sea levels, and Antarctica's ice sheets contain enough water in total to raise world sea levels by 57 metres.
About 190 nations have agreed to work out a new UN treaty by the end of 2009 to slow global warming, reining in emissions from burning fossil fuels in power plants, cars and factories.
- Reuters -->

Facebook | Home

Facebook Home: "Have you heard of South African Economic Empowerment its the new movement where every citizen has a fair chance at improving themseleves and the ecconomy, unlike the old system of BEE where grants were given to individuals, the funds in some cases if not most were never paid back and the projects never to of the ground. The SAEE is new BEE is dead."

Diabetes Development NIBGM (Non Invasive Blood Glucose monitor project)

There are approximately 220 Million diabetics in the world; the disease afflicts people from all ethnic, racial and religious backgrounds. The average increase yearly of Type II diabetics is around 10%. Whether Insulin or non-insulin dependent the current means of in home, doctors practice or clinic testing is the use of small hand held Glucometer. The process requires that the patient prick their finger to obtain a drop of blood, this is applied to an expensive single use test stick that is inserted into the Glucometer, the Glucometer gives back a reading in mmol's or dl's depending on the weights and measure system used in your country.
The Income from the Supply of Glucometer and the single use test strip business is in the several billion-dollar regions. The average cost of a blood Glucometer ranges from South African currency R 350.00 to R 950.00, Strips range from R 250.00 to R 350.00 per pack of 50; chronic diabetics test their levels on average 5 times a day. This cost places a heavy burden on state and privately funded medical institutions and has a direct effect in increasing the overall costs of HMO’s and medical aids, not to forget the cost to the patient at approx. R3500.to R4000.per annum.
There are no more than 15 major manufactures of invasive testing Glucometers. It should be noted that for comprehensive and proper management of blood sugar levels, patients need to test their blood sugar levels, this is not being accomplished by lower and lower middle class populations around the world, due to the high monthly costs.


Extrapolation: Annual cost For Test Sticks and Needles R 7245.00
This does not include the purchase of the out of date invasive Glucometer.

Copyright © All Rights Reserved NIBGM Project 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
Description of Research and Development Idea/Invention/Innovation

Conventional Glucometer measure blood sample, by an electrochemical process or by using an infra red light source sent through an opaque medium.
This concept is simple, use a light source that will be sent through human tissue; prick a finger or an earlobe, and when the light comes out of the tissue to count the photons and predict reliably using mathematical formulae’s, the Glucose level or for that matter any Molecule, Element in the test subject.
I am a member of the insulin resistance movement. I come from a middle class white South African background and I am struggling to cover the monthly costs of this disease. Diabetes like HIV/Aids does not care whom it afflicts. You can come from any ethnic background and acquire the affliction. Diabetics are financially stigmatized by being limited from obtaining life assurance, driving a car, or maintaining a job, obtaining social grants or support, and the cost of medicines or measurement devices and monthly maintenance of Glucose test sticks. Patients with disease are unable to monitor their level if they are under the medical supervision of the state, the health system just does not have the budget to cover the cost of test sticks. People are dying from diabetes due to a number of factors:
Lack of knowledge and unable to recognize the symptoms
Bad Management of the disease because of bad nourishment.
Bad Management of the disease because the patient can’t afford modern testing equipment

The Device will be hand held and run on Batteries some of the features include:-

No monthly overhead.
Painless
Reduces the chance of infection
Cost of unit subject to large-scale production around R 2900.00 each
Simple to use
Can work on rechargeable batteries
Can link to a Medical Practitioner or users PC via USB port for down loading of blood readings
And can be recharged from the via a USB port.
Easy to operate, just insert finger into receptacle.
Small in size using Risk processors.
Unit’s internal software can be upgraded via the USB port.
An added feature of the device is it could detect pulse, body temperature and blood/oxygen levels.
Results in less than 20 Seconds.
Memory enough to hold more that 1000 samples
Multilingual Graphics Display

Glucose Meter System Description
A new Glucose Meter is a micro controller controlled, battery operated hand held device that measures blood glucose by quantifying Photon emissions using a proprietary spectrometer. Typical meter hardware includes a standard microcontroller that includes an LCD driver, a serial EEPROM, and an analog CPU that is 16 Bit. The CPU provides Spectrometer Interface, Power Management, Real-Time Clock (RTC), and Analog to Digital Conversion (ADC) functions, and is controlled by the microcontroller through a parallel access port. The meter can be powered by a single Lithium battery power source. The capability of powering from a single Lithium cell limits the allowable power consumption of the meter. Only the RTC on the AFE is enabled in this mode. The main system function is to accurately measure blood glucose. A means of calibration is provided to account for component variations and to maintain measurement accuracy. The measurement results are stored in a data log that, upon request, can be uploaded to a PC via a USB serial cable. The data log is implemented on a non-volatile memory (EEPROM) that keeps the data in the event of battery removal or power loss. Rev 1.1 Below


Some Physics and Physiology
The Glucometer will measure D-Glucose levels from 1.0 to 35 mmol’s or the equivalent for the USA market in mg/dl. The Human finger or for that matter any part of the extremities that we can use to measure using IR/NIR/ARS, Visible light or laser coherent light is Three Dimensional, This can be defined as a Hilbert or almost Euclidian space. However we might use a combination of spectrographic techniques such ultrasonic/ temperature and light.

Conventional Glucometers have a built in error of 10-15%, the new unit will be in he region of 5%.

Welcome Jacob Zuma

UMSHIN WAMI Viva ANC Change is about to Dawn upon South Africa, and the Bad people better be ready to face their deams for the Buck stops here, The Zulu is on your door step, The Man from Natal is here and he has listened to your pain and suffering.